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India is an agrarian-driven nation where nearly 58% of its population depends on agriculture for livelihood. The fertile lands across the country support the cultivation of various crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and other vegetables and fruits. In regions with less productive soil, people engage in livestock farming like goat rearing, poultry farming, and fish farming. Among these, fish farming, or aquaculture, requires significant resources like land, water, and electricity. However, many rural areas face frequent power shortages, leaving farmers either frustrated by prolonged blackouts or struggling with insufficient load supply from transformers.
Aquaculture businesses can greatly benefit from solar energy solutions. Today, solar systems provide an effective solution to address electricity issues in fish farming. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the PM Kusum scheme in 2020, offering subsidies of up to 70% to farmers for installing solar pumps. Under this initiative, solar water pumps along with solar panels and VFDBs are installed on farmers' farms. These solar panels generate electricity during the day using sunlight to run the pump motor. With this setup, you can operate the motor smoothly from morning till evening without any hassle. If you're wondering how to choose the right pump, rest assured that we’re here to assist you fully.
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Before Purchasing a Solar Pump: Key Considerations
Selecting the appropriate solar pump for your aquaculture operation is crucial. It’s essential that you have adequate technical knowledge about the pump. There are two types of solar water pumps: submersible and surface pumps. You must be aware of their ratings before choosing one. A 3HP solar pump is often considered the best option for aquaculture. Your solar submersible pump should ideally have a three-phase configuration, 380 watts, 50 hertz, and 2850 RPM. Additionally, the solar panels should be 375 watts each, with ten units, and the VFDB should have a capacity of 5HP/3 phases. Such pumps can significantly reduce electricity-related challenges and help you successfully run your business.
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Which is Better: AC or DC Solar Pumps?
Solar pumps generally come in two types: DC and AC. Many people lack proper information about which type suits them best. DC solar pumps tend to be more efficient than AC pumps because they produce maximum output even with fewer solar panels. AC solar pumps require more solar panels since they convert electricity into AC format for usage. This process results in significant energy loss, reducing overall efficiency. Moreover, older technology-based AC pumps are noisier compared to DC ones.
Nevertheless, we hope this article has clarified how beneficial a solar system can be for fish farming, especially since financial assistance is provided by the government, making it an optimal choice.
Read Also: How Solar Efficiency Improved During the COVID-19 Pandemic
We hope this article has helped you understand why adopting a solar system for aquaculture is not only advantageous but also supported by government incentives, making it the ideal choice for modern farmers.