Can I Use Solar Panels In a Conservation Area?

The UK government is highly supportive of increasing the number of households that install solar panels, which is why the regulations surrounding them tend to be fairly relaxed—even in areas of historical significance like conservation zones or locations with listed buildings. However, there are certain limitations in place to ensure these areas retain their charm and character.

This article aims to guide you through everything you need to know about installing solar panels in conservation areas while staying compliant with the rules. Let's dive into what you should consider before proceeding with your installation.

Understanding Conservation Areas

A conservation area in the UK refers to a location that holds significant architectural or historical value. Established way back in 1967, there are approximately 10,000 conservation areas scattered throughout the country, both in urban and rural settings. From small villages like Osmotherley to historic urban centers such as London’s Alexandra Palace, these areas are preserved for their unique qualities. It’s important to note that the protection extends to the overall appearance and character of the area, rather than individual buildings. While listed buildings within conservation areas have their own set of regulations, any modifications—including solar panel installations—require approval from the local planning authority.

General Guidelines for Solar Panel Installation

Solar panels are generally classified as 'Permitted Development,' meaning that in most cases, you won't need explicit permission from the Local Planning Authority (LPA) to install them. However, there are still some guidelines to adhere to:

• Panels cannot be placed on the highest part of the roof (excluding chimneys).
• They shouldn't protrude more than 20 cm beyond the edge of the roof.
• The installation should not significantly detract from the building's aesthetic appeal or historical integrity.
• Unused solar panels must be removed promptly after installation.

Solar Panels in Conservation Areas

When it comes to installing solar panels on listed buildings, within World Heritage Sites, or in conservation areas, additional regulations come into play:

• Solar panels cannot be installed on structures located within the grounds of a listed building or on sites classified as monuments.
• In conservation areas or World Heritage Sites, solar panels should not be mounted on walls facing roads.

If you reside in a conservation area and wish to install solar panels, reach out to your local council to determine whether your proposed changes align with the area's aesthetic requirements.

Building Regulations to Consider

Your installation must comply with certain building regulations, including:

• The structural integrity of the existing roof must be evaluated and confirmed to support the weight of the panels.
• Building codes also apply to electrical installations and other related work.

If the building fails to meet these standards, some reinforcement or electrical adjustments might be necessary.

Seeking Clarity Before Proceeding

If you're uncertain about meeting the regulations, it's best to consult your LPA for pre-application planning advice or obtain a lawful development certificate (LDC) before beginning the installation process. If you're unable to comply with the rules—or if your LPA has issued an ‘Article 4’ directive covering your property—you'll need to apply for formal planning permission.

An ‘Article 4’ directive is often applied in conservation areas where specific installations, like solar panels, could compromise the area's character. Check with your LPA to confirm if your property falls under such a directive.

The Planning Portal

If you decide to apply for planning permission, visit the Planning Portal website for guidance. Follow the instructions to initiate your application and log in to monitor the progress of your submission. The portal's interactive tools and project helpers aim to simplify the process.

Checking if Your Property Is Listed

For a comprehensive list of listed buildings in England, refer to the National Heritage List for England (NHLE).

Can I Use Solar Panels in a Conservation Area?

As discussed earlier, installing solar panels in conservation areas is feasible, provided you adhere to the relevant planning permissions. If you have any doubts or are ready to embark on your solar panel journey, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Project Solar team for assistance.