India is an agrarian-driven nation where nearly 58% of its population depends on agriculture. A majority of the land here is fertile, allowing for the cultivation of wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and various vegetables and crops. In regions with less productive land, people often engage in livestock farming such as goat rearing, poultry farming, and fish farming. Among these, fish farming, or aquaculture, requires significant resources like land, water, and electricity. However, many rural areas face severe shortages of electricity. Farmers often struggle with prolonged power outages or inadequate power supply. Aquaculture presents immense opportunities, but it also demands substantial energy resources. This is where solar energy plays a crucial role. In todayâ€™s time, solar systems have become the most effective solution to address the energy challenges in aquaculture. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the PM Kusum scheme in 2020, offering a 70% subsidy to farmers for installing solar pumps. Under this initiative, farmers can have solar water pumps installed along with solar panels connected to VFDs. These solar panels generate electricity during the day using sunlight to run the pump motor. With this setup, you can operate the motor smoothly from morning till evening without any hassle. If you're considering setting up an aquaculture solar system, choosing the right pump is essential. It's important to have technical knowledge about the pump before making a decision. There are two types of motors used in solar water pumps: submersible and surface pumps. Understanding their ratings is crucial. For aquaculture, a 3 HP solar pump is generally considered the best option. Your solar submersible pump should ideally be a 3-phase, 380-volt, 50-hertz model with a flow rate of 2850 RPM. The solar panel should be 375 watts * 10, and the VFD should be a 5 HP/3-phase unit. These pumps can significantly alleviate electricity-related issues and help you run your business successfully. When deciding between AC and DC solar pumps, DC solar pumps are more efficient. They produce maximum output with fewer solar panels compared to AC pumps. AC solar pumps require more solar panels since they convert electricity into AC format for use, leading to energy loss and reduced productivity. Additionally, older technology-based AC pumps tend to be noisier than DC pumps. We hope this article has helped you understand how beneficial a solar system can be for aquaculture. Since the government also provides financial assistance for setting up these systems, choosing solar-powered aquaculture is indeed the optimal choice.
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